Overview
Jomoro Municipal, situated in the southwestern part of Ghana’s Western Region, shares boundaries with Wassa Amenfi West and Aowin Municipals to the north, Ellembelle District to the east, the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire to the west, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. Covering 1,494 square kilometers, the municipality represents 5.6% of the Western Region’s total land area. Its location within the wet semi-equatorial climatic zone means it experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, particularly in May and June. This climatic condition poses challenges for agricultural activities, especially cocoa harvesting, and often makes unpaved roads nearly impassable during the rainy season.
Population
According to the 2021 population census, Jomoro Municipal has a total population of 129,262, with a near-equal gender distribution of 49% male (63,339) and 51% female (65,923). The number of women of reproductive age stands at 31,023, with an annual expected pregnancy rate of 5,170 and live births estimated at 3,111. Malaria is a significant health issue in the municipality, with an incidence rate of 264.5 per 1,000 people and 17.4% of pregnancies affected. The municipality’s healthcare infrastructure includes 47 facilities, comprising hospitals (both government and private), seven health centers, and 34 CHPs Compounds.
Economic Activities
The economy of Jomoro Municipal is predominantly agricultural, with 65%-70% of the labor force engaged in this sector. Major agricultural products include plantation and food crops such as coconut, oil palm, cocoa, cassava, plantain, maize, and rice, along with livestock including pigs, small ruminants, cattle, and poultry. Both marine and freshwater fishing are vital economic activities, and processed agro-products also contribute significantly to the economy. Petty trading and farming are additional primary economic activities that sustain the livelihoods of many residents.
Roads and Infrastructure
Infrastructure in the municipality consists of 153.1 kilometers of feeder roads and 125 kilometers of highway roads, with 70.6% (197.6 km) of the road network considered to be in good condition. Despite these infrastructural developments, the heavy rainfall poses substantial challenges for transportation and agricultural operations, affecting the movement of goods and people, especially during the rainy season. The condition of roads is crucial for the economic activities in the municipality, facilitating the transport of agricultural produce and access to markets.
Resources
Natural resources play a crucial role in the economy of Jomoro Municipal. The area is endowed with several rivers, including the Juan Lagoon, which serves as a natural boundary between Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. These water bodies are essential for agriculture and fishing, providing necessary resources for irrigation and fishery activities. The presence of such water resources supports the local economy and enhances the livelihoods of those involved in these sectors.
The strategic location of the municipality along the coast also offers potential for maritime activities and trade.
Culture and ethnicity
Jomoro Municipal also has a vibrant culture and history that contribute to its unique identity. The local population is known for their rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in various traditional festivals, customs, and practices. These cultural events not only foster community cohesion but also attract tourists, thereby contributing to the local economy. The Municipality is home to the Nzulezo Village, a major tourist site as well as the Ankasa forest reserve. Preservation and promotion of cultural heritage are important aspects of the municipality’s development strategy.
Education
Educational facilities in the municipality are steadily improving. Two secondary schools and a vocational school provide education to the youth.
Healthcare
Jomoro Municipal has a balanced gender population, a strong agricultural economy, significant health challenges primarily related to malaria, and infrastructure that supports its economic activities despite the climatic adversities. The municipality’s strategic location, abundant natural resources, and cultural heritage contribute to its economic potential and development. With continued efforts to improve healthcare, education, and infrastructure, Jomoro Municipal is poised for sustainable growth and development, enhancing the quality of life for its residents. The strategic initiatives and ongoing development projects aim to harness the municipality’s resources and potential to foster a more prosperous and resilient community.
